Tuesday, July 15, 2008

Break a line into multiple lines - awk, sed


Input line:

ASX,23,PILE2.3,MNP,54,NEW123,LELO,67,PNP2


Output required: 3 entries in one line i.e.

ASX,23,PILE2.3
MNP,54,NEW123
LELO,67,PNP2

awk and sed solution:

$ LINE="ASX,23,PILE2.3,MNP,54,NEW123,LELO,67,PNP2"

$ echo $LINE | awk -F, '{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++){printf("%s%s",$i,i%3?",":"\n")}}'

$ echo $LINE | sed 's/\([^,]*,[^,]*,[^,]*,\)/&\
/g'


$ echo $LINE | sed 's/\([^,]*,\)\{3\}/&\
/g'

Similar post: split a line into multiple lines using or sed

5 comments:

Unknown said...

You awk script does the right thing:

$ echo "ASX,23,PILE2.3,MNP,54,NEW123,LELO,67,PNP2" | awk -F, '{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++){printf("%s%s",$i,i%3?",":"\n")}}'
ASX,23,PILE2.3
MNP,54,NEW123
LELO,67,PNP2

But I don't think your sed script is quite right:

$ echo "ASX,23,PILE2.3,MNP,54,NEW123,LELO,67,PNP2" | sed 's/\([^,]*,[^,]*,[^,]*,\)/&\
/g'
ASX,23,PILE2.3,
MNP,54,NEW123,
LELO,67,PNP2

with semicolons at the end of the lines. To get around this, try using

$ echo "ASX,23,PILE2.3,MNP,54,NEW123,LELO,67,PNP2" | sed 's/\([^,]*,[^,]*,[^,]*\),/\1\
/g'
ASX,23,PILE2.3
MNP,54,NEW123
LELO,67,PNP2

Unknown said...

hey, you are absolutely right. I missed that. Thanks for your post and your tip.

Thanks.

ritsis said...

Hi Guys, i am very new to support analyst role. i have a big error file (75 mb) and which consists only one line!! yes only one big big line. i now have to find particular error details occured 200 times in line. since customer ID changes in every occurence only consistent line is "Payment already allocated". i now have to print 150 characters before and 100 characters after this statement. Again there is only one line in file
please help

Unknown said...

@Ritesh,thanks for commenting.

This example might help you:

$ echo "abcdefghij0123456789" | awk -v numchr=3 'match($0,"f"){print substr($0,RSTART-numchr,numchr),substr($0,RSTART+1,numchr)}'

Output:
cde ghi

Feel free to put a comment if you require some more assistance.

Unknown said...

sed 's/,/\n/3;P;D'

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