Tuesday, September 29, 2009

If else examples in awk - bash


Input file: Each line of 'num.txt' contains 2 numbers (say A and B).

$ cat num.txt
34,140
190,140
89,120
110,110
210,115

Required: Calculate and print percentage (A/B)*100 with the following conditions:

- If percentage is less than 100, print the calculated actual percentage
- If percentage is more than 100, print the percentage as 100

First solution:

$ awk '
BEGIN {FS=OFS=","}
{if($1>$2) {print $0,100}
else {print $0,($1/$2)*100}
}' num.txt

Output:
34,140,24.2857
190,140,100
89,120,74.1667
110,110,100
210,115,100

Lets do some text alignment and formatting using awk.

$ awk '
BEGIN {FS="," ; {printf "%-10s%-8s%s\n","A","B","% age"}}
{if($1>=$2) {printf "%-10s%-8s%s\n",$1,$2,100}
else {printf "%-10s%-8s%2.2f\n",$1,$2,($1/$2)*100}
}' num.txt

Output:
A B % age
34 140 24.29
190 140 100
89 120 74.17
110 110 100
210 115 100

Or a different look of the above script:

$ awk '
BEGIN {
FS="," ; FORMAT="%-10s%-8s%s\n" ;
{printf FORMAT,"A","B","% age"}
}
{
if($1>=$2) {printf FORMAT,$1,$2,100}
else {printf FORMAT,$1,$2,($1/$2)*100}
}' num.txt

Output:
A B % age
34 140 24.2857
190 140 100
89 120 74.1667
110 110 100
210 115 100

Another way of writing if else in AWK.

$ awk '
{printf("%-10s%-8s%2.2f\n",\
$1,$2, ($1<=$2) ? ($1/$2)*100 : 100)
}' FS="," num.txt

Output:
34 140 24.29
190 140 100.00
89 120 74.17
110 110 100.00
210 115 100.00

Related post:

- Calculate percentage using awk in bash
- Align text with awk printf function

5 comments:

Mahesh Kharvi said...

Another way in awk.

awk -F, '{printf $0","}$1 < $2{print $1 * 100 / $2;next}{print "100"}'

Unknown said...

@Mahesh, thanks. Your comments are always valuable. Thanks.

Unknown said...

perl -wMstrict -F',' -lane '
BEGIN{ $,=","; print qw/A B %age/ }
print $_,
(((grep /^[-+]?\d+$/, @F) < @F) ? "NaN" :
($F[1] == 0 ? "Inf" :
($F[1] <= $F[0] ? 100 :
sprintf("%4.2f", 100*$F[0]/$F[1]))))

' |
sed -e '
1i\
.TS\
center,tab(,);\
c c c\
l l l.
$a\
.TE

' | tbl - | nroff -Tascii -ms | grep '.'

Unknown said...


if='num.txt'

< $if tr ',' '\040' |
dc -e "
4k
[q]sq
[n[,]nn[,]npc]sr
[LMd100*lM/rLMrlrxq]sp
[>p100LMLMrlrx]s@
[?z0=qdSMrdSMrl@xl?x]s?
l?x
" |
sed -e '
1i\
.TS\
tab(,);\
l l l.\
A,B,%age
$a\
.TE
' | tbl - | nroff -Tascii -ms | grep '.'

Unknown said...

I have a datafile with the following data :
20160320110907: [1234567890, 2468012345]
20160320110907: [3333333333]
20170510091520: [2468012345, 0432186421]
20180118102025: [1234567890]
20180119110502:
Now how do I use awk to count number of occurrences such that the result is
Date(trimmed) GB1 UNIQUE
201603201109: 3 1
201705100915: 2 1
201801181020: 1 0
201801191105: 0 0 output could be like like this or separated for GB1 and UNIQUE

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